;;; gdb-mi.el (internally gdbmi6.el) - (24th May 2004) ;; Run gdb with GDB/MI (-interp=mi) and access CLI using "cli-command" ;; (could use "-interpreter-exec console cli-command") ;; Author: Nick Roberts ;; Maintainer: Nick Roberts ;; Keywords: unix, tools ;; Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; This file is part of GNU GDB. ;; GNU GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) ;; any later version. ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;;; Commentary: ;; This mode acts as a graphical user interface to GDB and requires GDB 6.1 ;; onwards. You can interact with GDB through the GUD buffer in the usual way, ;; but there are also buffers which control the execution and describe the ;; state of your program. It separates the input/output of your program from ;; that of GDB and displays expressions and their current values in their own ;; buffers. It also uses features of Emacs 21 such as the fringe/display ;; margin for breakpoints, and the toolbar (see the GDB Graphical Interface ;; section in the Emacs info manual). ;; Start the debugger with M-x gdbmi. ;; This file uses GDB/MI as the primary interface to GDB. It is still under ;; development and is part of a process to migrate Emacs from annotations ;; (as used in gdb-ui.el) to GDB/MI. ;; Known Bugs: ;; ;;; Code: (require 'gud) (require 'gdb-ui) ;;;###autoload (defun gdbmi (command-line) "Run gdb on program FILE in buffer *gud-FILE*. The directory containing FILE becomes the initial working directory and source-file directory for your debugger. If `gdb-many-windows' is nil (the default value) then gdb just pops up the GUD buffer unless `gdb-show-main' is t. In this case it starts with two windows: one displaying the GUD buffer and the other with the source file with the main routine of the inferior. If `gdb-many-windows' is t, regardless of the value of `gdb-show-main', the layout below will appear. Keybindings are given in relevant buffer. Watch expressions appear in the speedbar/slowbar. The following interactive lisp functions help control operation : `gdb-many-windows' - Toggle the number of windows gdb uses. `gdb-restore-windows' - To restore the window layout. See Info node `(emacs)GDB Graphical Interface' for a more detailed description of this mode. --------------------------------------------------------------------- GDB Toolbar --------------------------------------------------------------------- GUD buffer (I/O of GDB) | Locals buffer | | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- Source buffer | Input/Output (of inferior) buffer | (comint-mode) | | | | | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- Stack buffer | Breakpoints buffer RET gdb-frames-select | SPC gdb-toggle-breakpoint | RET gdb-goto-breakpoint | d gdb-delete-breakpoint --------------------------------------------------------------------- " ;; (interactive (list (gud-query-cmdline 'gdbmi))) ;; ;; Let's start with a basic gud-gdb buffer and then modify it a bit. (gdb command-line) ;; (setq gdb-debug-log nil) (set (make-local-variable 'gud-minor-mode) 'gdbmi) (set (make-local-variable 'gud-marker-filter) 'gud-gdbmi-marker-filter) ;; (gud-def gud-break (if (not (string-equal mode-name "Machine")) (gud-call "-break-insert %f:%l" arg) (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (forward-char 2) (gud-call "-break-insert *%a" arg))) "\C-b" "Set breakpoint at current line or address.") ;; (gud-def gud-remove (if (not (string-equal mode-name "Machine")) (gud-call "clear %f:%l" arg) (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (forward-char 2) (gud-call "clear *%a" arg))) "\C-d" "Remove breakpoint at current line or address.") ;; (gud-def gud-until (if (not (string-equal mode-name "Machine")) (gud-call "until %f:%l" arg) (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (forward-char 2) (gud-call "until *%a" arg))) "\C-u" "Continue to current line or address.") (define-key gud-minor-mode-map [left-margin mouse-1] 'gdb-mouse-toggle-breakpoint) (define-key gud-minor-mode-map [left-fringe mouse-1] 'gdb-mouse-toggle-breakpoint) (setq comint-input-sender 'gdbmi-send) ;; ;; (re-)initialise (setq gdb-main-file nil) (setq gdb-current-address "main") (setq gdb-previous-address nil) (setq gdb-previous-frame nil) (setq gdb-current-frame "main") (setq gdb-view-source t) (setq gdb-selected-view 'source) (setq gdb-var-list nil) (setq gdb-var-changed nil) (setq gdb-prompting nil) (setq gdb-current-item nil) (setq gdb-pending-triggers nil) (setq gdb-output-sink 'user) (setq gdb-server-prefix nil) ;; (setq gdb-buffer-type 'gdbmi) ;; ;; FIXME: use tty command to separate io. ;;(gdb-clear-inferior-io) ;; (if (eq window-system 'w32) (gdb-enqueue-input (list "-gdb-set new-console off\n" 'ignore))) ;; find source file and compilation directory here (gdb-enqueue-input (list "list main\n" 'ignore)) ; C program (gdb-enqueue-input (list "list MAIN__\n" 'ignore)) ; Fortran program (gdb-enqueue-input (list "info source\n" 'gdbmi-source-info)) ;; (run-hooks 'gdbmi-mode-hook)) ; Force nil till fixed. (defconst gdbmi-use-inferior-io-buffer nil) ; uses --all-values Needs GDB 6.1 onwards. (defun gdbmi-var-list-children (varnum) (gdb-enqueue-input (list (concat "-var-update " varnum "\n") 'ignore)) (gdb-enqueue-input (list (concat "-var-list-children --all-values " varnum "\n") `(lambda () (gdbmi-var-list-children-handler ,varnum))))) (defconst gdbmi-var-list-children-regexp "name=\"\\(.*?\\)\",exp=\"\\(.*?\\)\",numchild=\"\\(.*?\\)\",value=\"\\(.*?\\)\"" ) (defun gdbmi-var-list-children-handler (varnum) (with-current-buffer (gdb-get-create-buffer 'gdb-partial-output-buffer) (goto-char (point-min)) (let ((var-list nil)) (catch 'child-already-watched (dolist (var gdb-var-list) (if (string-equal varnum (cadr var)) (progn (push var var-list) (while (re-search-forward gdbmi-var-list-children-regexp nil t) (let ((varchild (list (match-string 2) (match-string 1) (match-string 3) nil (match-string 4) nil))) (if (looking-at ",type=\"\\(.*?\\)\"") (setcar (nthcdr 3 varchild) (match-string 1))) (dolist (var1 gdb-var-list) (if (string-equal (cadr var1) (cadr varchild)) (throw 'child-already-watched nil))) (push varchild var-list)))) (push var var-list))) (setq gdb-var-changed t) (setq gdb-var-list (nreverse var-list)))))) ;(defun gdbmi-send (proc string) ; "A comint send filter for gdb." ; (setq gdb-output-sink 'user) ; (setq gdb-prompting nil) ; (process-send-string proc (concat "-interpreter-exec console \"" string "\""))) (defun gdbmi-send (proc string) "A comint send filter for gdb." (setq gdb-output-sink 'user) (setq gdb-prompting nil) (process-send-string proc (concat string "\n"))) (defcustom gud-gdbmi-command-name "~/gdb/gdb/gdb -interp=mi" "Default command to execute an executable under the GDB-UI debugger." :type 'string :group 'gud) (defconst gdb-stopped-regexp "\\((gdb) \n\\*stopped\\|^\\^done\\),reason=.*,file=\"\\(.*\\)\",line=\"\\(.*\\)\".*") (defconst gdb-console-regexp "~\"\\(.*\\)\\\\n\"") (defconst gdb-internals-regexp "&\".*\\n\"\n") (defconst gdb-gdb-regexp "(gdb) \n") (defconst gdb-running-regexp "^\\^running") (defun gdbmi-prompt () "This handler terminates the any collection of output. It also sends the next command (if any) to gdb." (unless gdb-pending-triggers (gdb-get-current-frame) (gdbmi-invalidate-frames) (gdbmi-invalidate-breakpoints) (gdbmi-invalidate-locals) (dolist (frame (frame-list)) (when (string-equal (frame-parameter frame 'name) "Speedbar") (setq gdb-var-changed t) ; force update (dolist (var gdb-var-list) (setcar (nthcdr 5 var) nil)))) (gdb-var-update)) (let ((sink gdb-output-sink)) (when (eq sink 'emacs) (let ((handler (car (cdr gdb-current-item)))) (with-current-buffer (gdb-get-create-buffer 'gdb-partial-output-buffer) (funcall handler))))) (let ((input (gdb-dequeue-input))) (if input (gdb-send-item input) (progn (setq gud-running nil) (setq gdb-prompting t) (gud-display-frame))))) (defun gud-gdbmi-marker-filter (string) "Filter GDB/MI output." (if gdb-enable-debug-log (push (cons 'recv string) gdb-debug-log)) ;; Recall the left over gud-marker-acc from last time (setq gud-marker-acc (concat gud-marker-acc string)) ;; Start accumulating output for the GUD buffer (let ((output "")) (if (string-match gdb-running-regexp gud-marker-acc) (setq gud-marker-acc (substring gud-marker-acc (match-end 0)) gud-running t)) ;; Remove the trimmings from the console stream. (while (string-match gdb-console-regexp gud-marker-acc) (setq gud-marker-acc (concat (substring gud-marker-acc 0 (match-beginning 0)) (match-string 1 gud-marker-acc) (substring gud-marker-acc (match-end 0))))) ;; Remove log stream containing debugging messages being produced by GDB's ;; internals. (while (string-match gdb-internals-regexp gud-marker-acc) (setq gud-marker-acc (concat (substring gud-marker-acc 0 (match-beginning 0)) (substring gud-marker-acc (match-end 0))))) (if (string-match gdb-stopped-regexp gud-marker-acc) (setq ;; Extract the frame position from the marker. gud-last-frame (cons (match-string 2 gud-marker-acc) (string-to-int (match-string 3 gud-marker-acc))) ;; Append any text before the marker to the output we're going ;; to return - we don't include the marker in this text. output (gdbmi-concat-output output (substring gud-marker-acc 0 (match-beginning 0))) ;; Set the accumulator to the remaining text. gud-marker-acc (substring gud-marker-acc (match-end 0)))) (while (string-match gdb-gdb-regexp gud-marker-acc) (setq ;; Append any text up to and including prompt less \n to the output. output (gdbmi-concat-output output (substring gud-marker-acc 0 (- (match-end 0) 1))) ;; Set the accumulator to the remaining text. gud-marker-acc (substring gud-marker-acc (match-end 0))) (gdbmi-prompt)) (setq output (gdbmi-concat-output output gud-marker-acc)) (setq gud-marker-acc "") output)) (defun gdbmi-concat-output (so-far new) (let ((sink gdb-output-sink)) (cond ((eq sink 'user) (concat so-far new)) ((eq sink 'emacs) (gdb-append-to-partial-output new) so-far) ((eq sink 'inferior) (gdb-append-to-inferior-io new) so-far)))) ;; Breakpoint buffer : This displays the output of `-break-list'. ;; (def-gdb-auto-updated-buffer gdb-breakpoints-buffer ;; This defines the auto update rule for buffers of type ;; `gdb-breakpoints-buffer'. ;; ;; It defines a function that queues the command below. That function is ;; called: gdbmi-invalidate-breakpoints ;; ;; To update the buffer, this command is sent to gdb. "-break-list\n" ;; ;; This also defines a function to be the handler for the output ;; from the command above. That function will copy the output into ;; the appropriately typed buffer. That function will be called: gdb-break-list-handler ;; buffer specific functions gdb-break-list-custom) (defconst gdb-break-list-regexp "number=\"\\(.*?\\)\",type=\"\\(.*?\\)\",disp=\"\\(.*?\\)\",enabled=\"\\(.\\)\",addr=\"\\(.*?\\)\",func=\"\\(.*?\\)\",file=\"\\(.*?\\)\",line=\"\\(.*?\\)\"") (defun gdb-break-list-handler () (setq gdb-pending-triggers (delq 'gdbmi-invalidate-breakpoints gdb-pending-triggers)) (let ((breakpoint nil) (breakpoints-list nil)) (with-current-buffer (gdb-get-create-buffer 'gdb-partial-output-buffer) (goto-char (point-min)) (while (re-search-forward gdb-break-list-regexp nil t) (let ((breakpoint (list (match-string 1) (match-string 2) (match-string 3) (match-string 4) (match-string 5) (match-string 6) (match-string 7) (match-string 8)))) (push breakpoint breakpoints-list)))) (let ((buf (gdb-get-buffer 'gdb-breakpoints-buffer))) (and buf (with-current-buffer buf (let ((p (point)) (buffer-read-only nil)) (erase-buffer) (insert "Num Type Disp Enb Func\tFile:Line\tAddr\n") (dolist (breakpoint breakpoints-list) (insert (concat (nth 0 breakpoint) " " (nth 1 breakpoint) " " (nth 2 breakpoint) " " (nth 3 breakpoint) " " (nth 5 breakpoint) "\t" (nth 6 breakpoint) ":" (nth 7 breakpoint) "\t" (nth 4 breakpoint) "\n"))) (goto-char p)))))) (gdb-break-list-custom)) ;;-put breakpoint icons in relevant margins (even those set in the GUD buffer) (defun gdb-break-list-custom () (let ((flag)(address)) ;; ;; remove all breakpoint-icons in source buffers but not assembler buffer (dolist (buffer (buffer-list)) (with-current-buffer buffer (if (and (eq gud-minor-mode 'gdbmi) (not (string-match "\\`\\*.+\\*\\'" (buffer-name)))) (gdb-remove-breakpoint-icons (point-min) (point-max))))) (with-current-buffer (gdb-get-buffer 'gdb-breakpoints-buffer) (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min)) (while (< (point) (- (point-max) 1)) (forward-line 1) (if (looking-at "[0-9]*\\s-*\\S-*\\s-*\\S-*\\s-*\\(.\\)\\s-*\\S-*\\s-*\\(\\S-*\\):\\([0-9]+\\)") (progn (setq flag (char-after (match-beginning 1))) (let ((line (match-string 3)) (buffer-read-only nil) (file (match-string 2))) (add-text-properties (point-at-bol) (point-at-eol) '(mouse-face highlight help-echo "mouse-2, RET: visit breakpoint")) (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect (if (file-exists-p file) file (expand-file-name file gdb-cdir))) (save-current-buffer (set (make-local-variable 'gud-minor-mode) 'gdbmi) (set (make-local-variable 'tool-bar-map) gud-tool-bar-map)) ;; only want one breakpoint icon at each location (save-excursion (goto-line (string-to-number line)) (gdb-put-breakpoint-icon (eq flag ?y))))))))) (end-of-line))) (if (gdb-get-buffer 'gdb-assembler-buffer) (gdb-assembler-custom))) ;; Frames buffer. This displays a perpetually correct bactrack trace. ;; (def-gdb-auto-updated-buffer gdb-stack-buffer gdbmi-invalidate-frames "-stack-list-frames\n" gdb-stack-list-frames-handler gdb-stack-list-frames-custom) (defconst gdb-stack-list-frames-regexp "level=\"\\(.*?\\)\",addr=\"\\(.*?\\)\",func=\"\\(.*?\\)\",file=\"\\(.*?\\)\",line=\"\\(.*?\\)\"") (defun gdb-stack-list-frames-handler () (setq gdb-pending-triggers (delq 'gdbmi-invalidate-frames gdb-pending-triggers)) (let ((frame nil) (call-stack nil)) (with-current-buffer (gdb-get-create-buffer 'gdb-partial-output-buffer) (goto-char (point-min)) (while (re-search-forward gdb-stack-list-frames-regexp nil t) (let ((frame (list (match-string 1) (match-string 2) (match-string 3) (match-string 4) (match-string 5)))) (push frame call-stack)))) (let ((buf (gdb-get-buffer 'gdb-stack-buffer))) (and buf (with-current-buffer buf (let ((p (point)) (buffer-read-only nil)) (erase-buffer) (insert "Level\tFunc\tFile:Line\tAddr\n") (dolist (frame (nreverse call-stack)) (insert (concat (nth 0 frame) "\t" (nth 2 frame) "\t" (nth 3 frame) ":" (nth 4 frame) "\t" (nth 1 frame) "\n"))) (goto-char p)))))) (gdb-stack-list-frames-custom)) (defun gdb-stack-list-frames-custom () (with-current-buffer (gdb-get-buffer 'gdb-stack-buffer) (save-excursion (let ((buffer-read-only nil)) (goto-char (point-min)) (forward-line 1) (while (< (point) (point-max)) (add-text-properties (point-at-bol) (point-at-eol) '(mouse-face highlight help-echo "mouse-2, RET: Select frame")) (beginning-of-line) (when (and (or (looking-at "^#[0-9]*\\s-*\\S-* in \\(\\S-*\\)") (looking-at "^#[0-9]*\\s-*\\(\\S-*\\)")) (equal (match-string 1) gdb-current-frame)) (put-text-property (point-at-bol) (point-at-eol) 'face '(:inverse-video t))) (forward-line 1)))))) ;; Locals buffer. ;; uses "-stack-list-locals 2". Needs GDB 6.1 onwards. (def-gdb-auto-updated-buffer gdb-locals-buffer gdbmi-invalidate-locals "-stack-list-locals 2\n" gdb-stack-list-locals-handler gdb-stack-list-locals-custom) (defconst gdb-stack-list-locals-regexp (concat "name=\"\\(.*?\\)\",type=\"\\(.*?\\)\"")) ;; Dont display values of arrays or structures. ;; These can be expanded using gud-watch. (defun gdb-stack-list-locals-handler nil (setq gdb-pending-triggers (delq 'gdbmi-invalidate-locals gdb-pending-triggers)) (let ((local nil) (locals-list nil)) (with-current-buffer (gdb-get-create-buffer 'gdb-partial-output-buffer) (goto-char (point-min)) (while (re-search-forward gdb-stack-list-locals-regexp nil t) (let ((local (list (match-string 1) (match-string 2) nil))) (if (looking-at ",value=\"\\(.*?\\)\"") (setcar (nthcdr 2 local) (match-string 1))) (push local locals-list)))) (let ((buf (gdb-get-buffer 'gdb-locals-buffer))) (and buf (with-current-buffer buf (let ((p (point)) (buffer-read-only nil)) (erase-buffer) (dolist (local locals-list) (insert (concat (car local) "\t" (nth 1 local) "\t" (or (nth 2 local) (if (string-match "struct" (nth 1 local)) "(structure)" "(array)")) "\n"))) (goto-char p))))))) (defun gdb-stack-list-locals-custom () nil) (defun gdbmi-source-info () "Find the source file where the program starts and displays it with related buffers." (goto-char (point-min)) (if (search-forward "source file is " nil t) (if (looking-at "\\S-*") (setq gdb-main-file (match-string 0))) (setq gdb-view-source nil)) (if (search-forward "directory is " nil t) (if (looking-at "\\S-*:\\(\\S-*\\)") (setq gdb-cdir (match-string 1)) (looking-at "\\S-*") (setq gdb-cdir (match-string 0)))) ;temporary heuristic (if gdb-main-file (setq gdb-main-file (expand-file-name gdb-main-file gdb-cdir))) (if gdb-many-windows (gdb-setup-windows) (gdb-get-create-buffer 'gdb-breakpoints-buffer) (when gdb-show-main (switch-to-buffer gud-comint-buffer) (delete-other-windows) (split-window) (other-window 1) (switch-to-buffer (if gdb-view-source (gud-find-file gdb-main-file) (gdb-get-create-buffer 'gdb-assembler-buffer))) (other-window 1)))) (provide 'gdb-mi) ;;; gdbmi.el ends here